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Wild lily-of-the-valley, Canada mayflower
This small plant grows 5 to 15 cm tall. Its thin stem bears 2 or 3 smooth, elongated heart-shaped leaves. Its small (4 mm) white or cream-coloured flowers are arranged in a terminal cluster.
Plant formHerbaceous terrestrial plantFamilyAsparagaceae -
Wild sarsaparilla
This perennial plant has an underground stem, or rhizome, and stands 20 to 40 cm tall. The leafstalk and the rhizome rise directly from the soil.
Plant formHerbaceous terrestrial plantFamilyAraliaceae -
Wild strawberry, Virginia strawberry
This plant grows 5 to 15 cm tall. Its leaves are divided into 3 toothed lobes and have a hairy stem. The small flowers are 1 cm across, with 5 white petals.
Plant formHerbaceous terrestrial plantFamilyRosaceae -
Willows
Shrubs and trees of all sizes, willows may grow up to 30 m tall. Some are even prostrate. With few exceptions, they all have alternate, single (some finely toothed), long, straight leaves.
Plant formBroadleaf treeFamilySalicaceae -
Yellow birch
This large tree has a long, straight trunk and grows 15 to 33 m tall. Its bark, twigs, buds and leaves give off a strong wintergreen fragrance when crushed.
Plant formBroadleaf treeFamilyBetulaceae -
Yellow ipê, golden trumpet tree
This large tree grows 15 to 30 m tall. Its digitate leaves are composed of 5 to 7 leaflets. The leaflets are densely covered in a rusty stellate pubescence on the underside.
Plant formDeciduous treeFamilyBignoniaceae -
Yellow marsh marigold, marsh-marigold
This fleshy 30 to 60 cm tall plant grows in colonies. It has a hollow stem. Its heart- or kidney-shaped leaves are round, toothed and shiny.
Plant formHerbaceous terrestrial plantFamilyRanunculaceae -
Yellow mombin, jocote
This small tree grows 5 to 15 m tall. Its bark peels off in strips. Older trees have long vertical fissures on their trunks. The alternate leaves have 5 to 12 pairs of leaflets 12 to 22 cm long.
Plant formBroadleaf treeFamilyAnacardiaceae -
Zigzag-stemmed goldenrod
This plant grows 30 to 100 cm tall. It is easy to distinguish from other goldenrods, with its zigzag stem and wide, oval leaves.
Plant formHerbaceous terrestrial plantFamilyAsteraceae (Compositae)