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Column 1
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Column 2
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Column 3
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Column 4
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Column 1
Biodôme
About
Mission
History
What to do
What’s new
Ecosystems
Tropical Rainforest
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Gulf of St. Lawrence
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Labrador Coast
Exhibitions
Plants and animals
Find an animal
Search for a plant
Tips for visitors
Biodôme Migration
Animal welfare at the Biodôme
Biosphère
About
History of the Biosphère
A new programming theme at the Biosphère: Connections
Illumination of the Biosphère
Column 2
Insectarium
About
History of the Insectarium
Ethics charter
Insect collections and the Insectarium’s mandate
What to do
Insectarium Areas
The Alcoves
Tête-à-Tête
The Dome
The Great Vivarium
Pollinator Garden
Discover the featured species
Tips for visitors
New Insectarium
Celebrating entomophilia
Insects meet the Fairy
A Little Treatise on Noctivagant Entomology
Dance
Music
Visual arts
sous les bogues
Artist residency at the Insectarium
Biocontainment area
Column 3
Jardin botanique
About
History of Jardin botanique
Timeline
Brother Marie-Victorin
Henry Teuscher
André Bouchard
Mission
Partners
Garden map
Rules for the Jardin botanique
Greenhouses collections
Aroids
Begoniaceae
Bonsai and Penjing
Bromeliads
Cacti and other succulents
Cycads
Ferns
Gesneriads
Orchids
Managing plant collections
Plant acquisition
Exchanges
Purchases
Donations
Harvests in the wild
Jardin botanique de Montréal Index Seminum
Horticultural expertise
Behind the scenes
Ecological management of the Garden
Animal management
Gardens and greenhouses
Blooms
Blooms of the week
Calendar of blooms and other notable plants
Cultural Gardens
Chinese Garden
Architecture of the Chinese Garden
Elements of the Chinese Garden
Japanese Garden
The elements of the Japanese Garden
The Japanese Pavilion
Gardens of the Japanese Garden
The First Nations Garden
Visiting the First Nations Garden
Horticultural challenges in the First Nations Garden
Indigenous Peoples of Canada and Québec
The Frédéric Back Tree Pavilion
Guided tours
Birdwatching at the Jardin botanique
Henry Teuscher Award
Winners of the Henry Teuscher Award
Column 4
Planetarium
About
History
Architecture
Works of art to be seen at the Planétarium
Column 5
Espace pour la vie
About
Declaration on an Ethical Code for the Biosphere
The crucial importance of biodiversity
Large-scale projects
West Gardens renewed
The restored Biosphère: Details of the renovation work
Renovation of the Jardin botanique’s Marie-Victorin Building
The Laboratory of Possibilities
Sustainable development policy
Requests for donations and guest passes
Further reading
Column 1
The Green Pages
ABCs of gardening
Pesticide-free gardening
Ecological control methods
Getting to know low-impact pesticides
Amending and fertilizing your garden
Soil texture
Soil structure
Soil pH
Organic matter
Living soil
Organic amendments
Mineral amendments
Plants’ nutrient requirements
Description of fertilizers
Fertilizing trees, shrubs and perennials
Fertilizing annuals
Overfertilizing
Foliar feeding
The golden rules for fertilizing
Understanding hardiness zones and choosing the right plants
Watering the garden
Choosing your irrigation system
Winter protection
Helping plants survive winter
Materials
Winter protection essentials
Protection by plant type
Preparing your garden for winter
Container gardening
Choice of container and soil
Choice of plants
Tips for healthy container gardens
Watering and fertilization
Environmentally friendly practices
Improved seed germination
Indoor Plants
Indoor Plants – Fact sheets
General care of indoor plants
Sunlight conditions
Humidity, temperature and watering
Fertilizing
Repotting
Common growing problems
Caring for indoor plants in the wintertime
Bringing houseplants indoors and outdoors
How to choose a potted flowering plant
How to propagate indoor plants
Air layering
Root division, stolons and leaf plantlets
Offsets and suckers
Propagating indoor plants using cuttings
Indoor plants and air quality
Making a terrarium
Choosing plants
Preparation and planting
Terrarium maintenance
Indoor bonsai
Indoor versus outdoor bonsai
Basic care
Selecting species
Growing orchids
Orchid Care Guide
Pollination strategies of orchids
Easy-to-grow orchids
Growing problems
Epiphytic cacti
Description of botanical genera
General care
Succulent plants
Watering and light
Culture and maintenance
Outdoors
Potting soil and repotting
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Most common growing problems
Cyclamen
Maintenance
Encouraging your cyclamen to rebloom
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Caring for your cyclamen
Poinsettias
Legend
History
Caring for your poinsettia
Encouraging your poinsettia to rebloom
Poinsettia care by season
Pests and diseases
African violet
Light and temperature
Potting soil, containers and repotting
Propagation of the African violet
Pests and diseases that affect African violets
Amaryllis
Hortensias
Diseases, pests and undesirable plants
Diseases, pests and undesirable plants - Fact sheets
Invasive exotic insects
Entomopathogenic nematodes
How to keep animals out of your flower and vegetable gardens
Undesirable plants
How to control weeds
Giant hogweed
Ragweed or poison ivy?
Learn to recognize poison ivy
Japanese knotweed
Garlic mustard
Trees and shrubs
Trees and shrubs – Fact sheets
Planting trees and shrubs
What to look for when choosing trees and shrubs
When to plant
Choosing, transporting and storing trees and shrubs
Planting your tree or shrub
Planting in poorly drained soil
Mulch
Staking and guying trees
Watering
Post-planting care
Winter protection
Pruning ornamental trees and shrubs
Pruning techniques
Pruning deciduous trees
Pruning deciduous shrubs
Pruning evergreens
Pruning hedges
Pruning fruit trees
Young trees – formative pruning
Heading vs thinning
Mature trees
Neglected or damaged trees
Pruning guide by season
Advice for a diseased or declining tree
Cultivating hydrangeas
Growing requirements
Pruning
Types of hydrangeas
Lilacs
Growing lilacs
Pruning lilacs
Lilac enemies
Rhododendrons
Growing rhododendrons
Maintenance
Cultivars or species
Diseases and pests
Roses
Choosing roses
Growing requirements
Types of roses
Planting
Pruning
Fertilization
Watering
Winter protection for roses
Roses: Diseases and pests
Prevention of insects and diseases
Recommended cultivars
The 'Montréal' rose
Climbing plants
Growth forms
Planting and maintaining
Selecting plants
Deciduous and coniferous trees in city gardens
Mistletoe
Holly
Growing oak trees from acorns
Growing ginkgo from seed
Flowering crabapple cultivars
Lichens on trees
Fall colours
Tree roots and building foundations
Glossary
Lawn and ground covers
Ground covers – Fact sheets
Guide to organic lawn care
Mowing the lawn
Watering the lawn
Soil structure and fertility
What is thatch?
Reseeding bare patches
Sparse lawn and weeds
Lawn pests and diseases
Lawn care calendar
Ground covers
Plants' needs
Planting
Maintenance
Ground cover suggestions
Mosses
Annuals, perennials and bulbs
Difference between annuals, biennials, and perennials
Annuals
Seeding annuals
Datura and Brugmansia
Overwintering geraniums
Bulbs
Hardy bulbs
Non-hardy bulbs
Hiding bulb leaves
Protecting bulbs from squirrels
Perennials
Dividing perennials
Cutting back perennials
Caring for perennials and bulbs
Cultivating bamboo
Cultivating alpine plants for rock gardens
Creating a rock garden
Selecting plants for a rock garden
Maintenance of alpine plants
Propagation of alpine plants
Growing hardy ferns
Hardy and vigorous ferns
Ferns to plant near water
Ferns for dry, shady areas
Evergreen ferns
Other species of hardy ferns
Vegetables and herbs
Vegetables and herbs – Fact sheets
The vegetable garden
Location, dimensions and planning
Importance and preparation of the soil
Indoor seeding: Vegetables and annuals
Maintenance of the vegetable garden
Vegetable selection
How do we grow potatoes? Planter’s guide
Squash recipes
How to roast your pumpkin seeds
Raised bed vegetable garden
Jardin botanique salsa verde
Zero waste chimichurri sauce
Insect nets: protecting crops from pests
Harvesting and storing seeds from a vegetable garden
Flower fertilization
Stages of hand-pollination
Cross-pollinating plants
Self-pollinating plants
Seed storage
Harvesting and drying winter squashes
Edible flowers
Precautions
Uses
Harvest and storage
Recipes
Common edible flowers
Herbs
Growing herbs outdoors
Caring, fertilizing and pests
Harvesting, drying, and storing herbs
Growing herbs indoors
A kitchen garden for biodiversity
Attracting pollinators to the garden
Attracting birds to the garden
Multicultural gardens
African vegetable garden
Latin American vegetable garden
Landscaping
Making a landscaping plan
Butterfly gardening
Knowing your environment
Nectar-producing plants
Host plants
Design your garden
Choosing the right plants
In my winter garden
Decorative trees
Attractive shrubs
Conifers to beautify your garden
A garden full of fall colours
Perennials
Ornamental grasses
Trees and shrubs
A cutting garden
How to pick and maintain cut flowers
How to keep cut flowers fresh
Cutting and air drying flowers
The meaning of flowers
Plants for shade gardens
Create and maintain a shade garden
Selecting the right plant
Québec native plants
A garden for biodiversity
Native, exotic, naturalized or invasive
Native plants for your garden
Harlequin blue flag (Iris versicolor)
Milkweed
Carnivorous plants
Nutrition and types of traps
List of families and genera
Carnivorism and plants
Carnivorous plants of Québec
Sarracenia
Drosera
Pinguicula
Utricularia
Mushrooms
The role of mushrooms in nature
Uses and picking tips
Where and when to find mushrooms
Edible or poisonous?
Insects and other arthropods
What is an arthropod?
Springtails
Spiders
Spiderwebs
Pseudoscorpions
Woodlice
Valuable allies
Pollinators insects
Environmental quality indicators
Insects in the food web
Decomposers and tillers
Insectes as producers
Insects
Classification of insects
What is an order of insects?
Chart of the orders of insects
How they eat
Chewing insects
Sucking insects
From egg to adult
Incomplete metamorphosis
Complete metamorphosis
Pupal and adult life
Observing insects
The ABCs of observing arthropods
The evolution of insect populations
When to observe them
Where do insects hide in cold weather?
How do insects survive the winter?
Where to observe them
Planning your outing
Bees, wasps and bumble bees
Solitary bees and social bees
Wasp and bee stings
Honey bees
Virescent green metallic bee
Bumble bees
Leafcutting bees
Alfalfa leafcutting bees
Social wasps and hornets
Digger wasps
Sand wasp
Black and white digger wasp
Ichneumon wasps
Giant ichneumon
Sphecid wasps
Great golden digger wasp
Black and yellow mud dauber
Horntails
Pigeon tremex
Spiders
How dangerous are spiders?
Controlling spiders
Tarantulas
Fishing spiders
Garden spiders
Crab spiders
Goldenrod spider
Jumping spiders
Zebra jumping spider
Yellow sac spider
Long-bodied cellar spider
Cobweb spiders
Western black widow spider
West African whipspider
Ants
Diet
Life in society
Ecological importance
Carpenter ants
Pharaoh ants
Ants in the house
Mexican leaf-cutting ant
Flies and mosquitoes
Bee flies
Fruit flies
Black flies
Mosquitoes
Syrphid flies
Butterflies, moths and caterpillars
Tiger moths
Virginia ctenucha
Isabella tiger moth
White-marked tussock moth
Tent caterpillars
Gossamer-winged butterflies
Silvery blue
Brush-footed butterflies
Great spangled fritillary
Painted lady
White admiral
Monarch
Mourning cloak
Question mark
Red admiral
Viceroy
Longwings butterflies
Papilionidae
Black swallowtail
Canadian tiger swallowtail
Pierids
Clouded sulphur
Cabbage white
Saturniidae
Rosy maple moth
Luna moth
Polyphemus moth
Cecropia moth
Promethea moth
Sphinx moths
Abbott’s sphinx
Hummingbird moths
Waved sphinx
Elm sphinx
Modest sphinx moths
Spongy moth
Stick insects
Giant prickly stick insect
Le Tirant's leaf insect
Madagascar blue stick insect
Yellow flying stick
Northern walkingstick
Scorpions
Singing insects
Cicadas
Dog-day cicada
Marsh meadow grasshopper
Crickets
House cricket
Snowy tree cricket
Oblong-winged katydid
Gratte-couï bush cricket
Giant hooded katydid
Aquatic insects
Water bugs
Giant water bug
Mayflies
Dragonflies
Green darners
Megaloptera
Dobsonfly
Caddisflies
Unwanted roommates
Cockroaches
Emerald cockroach
Halloween hissing cockroach
Woodlice
Dermestidae
Larder beetle
Insects that live in food
Silverfish and firebrats
Head lice
Pseudoscorpions
Shiny spider beetle
Fleas
Bed bugs
Allergies and bites
Prevention and detection
Controlling their spread
Meal moth
Indian meal moth
House centipede
Drugstore beetle
Yellow mealworms
The strangers around us
Jewel beetles
Leaf beetles
Variable frog-legged beetle
Lady beetles
Asian lady beetle
Springtails
Snow fleas
Click beetles
Longhorn beetles
Asian longhorned beetles
Fireflies
Mantids
Ghost mantis
Orchid praying mantis
Praying mantids
Myriapods
Firehead millipede
Sap beetles
Earwigs
Aphids
Scarab beetles
European chafer
Japanese beetle
Umtali flower beetle
Giant green fruit chafer
Pinacate beetles
Desert ironclad beetle
Arthropods and us
Book recommendations
Search for an insect or an arthropod
Astronomy
Monthly sky
Ephemerides
Planets visible to the naked eye
Phases of the moon
Equinoxes and solstices
The changing face of the Moon
Tools for sky observation
Astronomical events
Solar Eclipse - April 8, 2024
What is a Solar Eclipse?
Total or annular Solar eclipse?
Frequency of solar eclipses
The April 8, 2024 Solar Eclipse
Local circumstances of the solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
Phenomena to watch out for during a total solar eclipse
How to safely observe the Sun
Perseids
What is a shooting star?
The Mars Hoax
Past astronomical events
Solar Eclipse of October 14, 2023
Solar Eclipse of June 10, 2021
Solar Eclipse - August 21, 2017
December 21, 2012 - The End of the World?
Comet Holmes - Autumn 2007
Transits of Mercury of 2006, 2016 and 2019
Transits of Venus of 2004 and 2012
How to safely observe the Sun
Important warning about solar observations
An eclipse in a box: pinhole projection
Projection with binoculars
Projection with a small telescope
Direct observation with a solar filter
Observing shooting stars
Questions about astronomy
Aurora Borealis: when and where to see them
See the International Space Station and other artificial satellites pass by
Capture shooting stars on camera
Sirius, Antares and other bright stars
The selling of stars is a business practice that is frowned upon
Column 2
At-home gardening
Eco tips
3 tips for reducing light pollution
4 steps to help monarchs
TOP 5 tips for plant sisterhood
5 tips to keep squirrels out of your garden
5 tips for observing birds
6 tips for successful at-home compost
Column 3
Ask our experts
Horticultural advice at the Jardin botanique
Horticulture: The most popular questions
Spring questions
Summer questions
Fall questions
Winter questions
Entomological information
How to send us a specimen
How to recognize a meteorite
Espace pour la vie podcasts
Youth Podcasts Espace pour la vie
The Amazing Earth
1. Arriving
2. Protecting and Serving
3. Staying Informed
4. Helping Each Other
5. Feeling one's Feelings
6. Taking Action
Podcasts nobELLES
The Espace pour la vie web series
Potagers du monde
Inner Climate
Column 4
Inspiring journeys of scientists in comics
The Ocean and Human Rights – A comic by the Biosphère and the UN
Blog
Jardin botanique library
Jardin botanique de Montréal slide library
Terms of use for images and content
The Green Pages
Get involved
Column 1
All about Monarchs
Mission Monarch
Monarch Oasis
All about pollinators
Nunavik Sentinels
The Biodiversity Challenge
Instructions for Android
Instructions for iPhone
Instructions for Windows or Mac
Nature near you
The Tour
The Workshops
Column 2
My Garden
Biodiversity Garden
Edible Garden
The TOP 12 plants for a blossoming vegetable garden
5 tips for plant sisterhood
Monarch Oasis
The TOP 10 plants for monarchs
Bird Garden
Basic principles of organic gardening
Gardenaut gallery
Frequently Asked Questions – My Garden
Our commitment to energy efficiency
The Laboratory of Possibilities
Creating the Jardin botanique of tomorrow
Imagining the Jardin botanique de Montréal of 2031
Study of mobility on Jardin botanique site
Imagining the future of the Insectarium
Chemins de transition
Unlocking Human Potential for Biodiversity
Column 3
Friends of Espace pour la vie
Friends of the Biodôme
Friends of the Montréal Botanical Garden
Montréal Planetarium Astronomical Society
Be a volunteer
Affiliated societies of the Jardin botanique
eButterfly
Column 4
Espace pour la vie Foundation
Make a donation
The Espace pour la vie charter of citizen participation
Espace pour la vie Foundation
Kids and teachers
Column 1
Plan a school trip
Supervising students
Financial assistance for schools
Free field trip to the Biosphère
Column 2
Educational tools
Educational activities
Free educational tools to download for your classes
Educational kits on pollinators
Educational kits on eco-emotions
Educational kits on life in harmony with nature
Naturally Curious newsletter
Column 3
Espace pour la vie Day camps
Our summer camps for 2026
Registration and conditions
Zero-waste objective
Integration guide
Jérôme-Brisson-Curadeau Bursary
Protection of Personal Information
Free activity at the Biosphère for day camps
Youth Gardens
Column 4
Astronomy glossary
Astronomy references
Subscribe to the Naturally curious newsletter
Scientific research
Column 1
Science at the Biodôme
Conservation projects
Western chorus frog recovery
Conservation efforts for the wood turtle
Saving the copper redhorse
Testing microalgae as an alternative bait for crustacean fishing
Biodôme research team
Emiko Wong
Gheylen Daghfous
Nathalie R. Le François
Benjamin Balducchi
Facilities
Overview of research
Geothermal energy at the Biodôme: A sustainable solution
Column 2
Science at the Jardin botanique
Research projects
Jardin botanique research team
Alain Cuerrier
Antoine Zboralski
Frédéric Pitre
Joan Laur
Marie-Hélène Brice
Michel Labrecque
Simon Joly
Stéphanie Pellerin
Phytotechnologies
Filtering marshes
Controlling Invasive Plants
Project Regeneration
A Jardin botanique project to reduce the carbon footprint of the urban agricultural sector
Column 3
Science at the Insectarium
Overview of research
Insectarium associate researchers/entomologists
Research orientations and scientific contributions
The role of the Insectarium's scientific collections
History of entomological collections
Firmin Laliberté
Georges Brossard
Orientations for the development of scientific collections
Preventive conservation program for scientific collections
Insectarium research team
Maxim Larrivée
Michel Saint-Germain
Julia Mlynarek
André-Philippe Drapeau Picard
Amélie Grégoire Taillefer
Accessible collections
Access and consultation
Loans of specimens for scientific research
Donations of specimens to the Montréal Insectarium
List by donor of entomological collections and specimens
Column 4
Science at the Planétarium
Exoplanets
Meteorite research
Data visualization
Detecting Meteorite Falls
Science didactics
Fall and recovery of asteroid 2023 CX1
Planétarium research team
Olivier Hernandez
Jonathan Gagné
Auriane Egal
Research and conservation at Espace pour la vie
The Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centre
Our institutions’ expertise
Home
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Further reading
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Insects and other arthropods
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Search for an insect or an arthropod
Insects and other arthropods
Find an
insect
Search for an insect or an arthropod
Yellow mealworms
Yellow sac spider
Zebra jumping spider
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