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Vegetable | cm between plants |
cm between rows |
Days to maturity | Companion plants | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bean (bush) | 5 | 30 | 50 | Eggplant, Swiss chard, beet, carrot, celery, celeriac, cabbage, cucumber, corn, pea, potato, radish, tomato | Seed every 15 days until July 15. |
Bean (pole) | 10 | 100 | 60 | Carrot, corn, pea, radish | Support with bamboo, wires, netting or treillis. |
Beet | 5 | 30 | 60 | Garlic, cabbage-rave, cabbage, bean, lettuce, corn, onion, leek, radish | |
Broccoli | 40 | 75 | 40 | Celery, onion, potato | After the harvest, keep the plants for a secondary crop. |
Brussel Sprouts | 40 | 80 | 100 | Garlic, Swiss chard, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, spinach, bean, lettuce, onion, potato | Gradually remove leaves to favour growth of the head. Pinch plant extremities at the end of August. |
Cabbage | 40 | 75 | 40 to 100 | Garlic, Swiss chard, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, spinach, bean, lettuce, onion, potato | |
Cabbage (Chinese) | 30 | 50 | 100 | Garlic, Swiss chard, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, spinach, bean, lettuce, onion, potato | Direct seed at the end of June. |
Carrot | 5 | 45 | 60 | Cabbage, bean, lettuce, onion, pepper, leek, pea, radish, salsify, tomato | Seed every 15 days from beginning of May until June 15. |
Cauliflower | 40 | 75 | 70 | Garlic, Swiss chard, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, spinach, bean, lettuce, onion, potato | When the heart reaches 7 cm in diameter, lift and bind upper leaves to whiten. |
Celeriac | 20 | 45 | 110 | Bean, lettuce, leek | |
Celery | 20 | 50 | 100 | Garlic, broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, bean, lettuce, onion, leek, tomato | Shore the foot to blanch, two weeks before harvesting. |
Corn | 25 | 75 | 70 | Beet, cucumber, pumpkin, bean, melon, pea, potato | Seed at least two rows to favor pollination. |
Cucumber | 120 | 120 | 60 | Celery, turnip (Kohlrabi), cabbage, bean, lettuce, corn, onion, pea, radish, tomato | Place 5 seeds per seed hole. Keep 3 plants per seed hole. |
Eggplant | 40 | 60 | 70 | Bean, sweet pepper, pea, potato | Leave 4 to 5 fruits per plant. Pick when the skin is shiny. |
Garlic | 10 | 30 | 80 | Beet, celery, cabbage, lettuce, potato, tomato | Plant very early in the spring. |
Leek | 10 | 80 | 90 | Beet, carrot, celery, celeriac, spinach, onion | Shore up regularly. |
Lettuce (head) | 30 | 30 | 70 | Garlic, beet, brocoli, carrot, celery, celeriac, cabbage, cucumber, spinach, onion, radish | |
Lettuce (leaf) | 15 | 30 | 40 | Seed early in spring or at the end of summer, otherwise it risks bolting to seed. | |
Melon | 150 | 200 | 80 | Corn | Place 3 seeds per seed hole. Keeo 3 to 4 fruits per plant. |
Onion | 10 | 30 | 100 | Swiss chard, beet, brocoli, carrot, celery, turnip (Kohlrabi), cabbage, cucumber, lettuce, pepper, leek, tomato | Flatten stalks to the ground at the end of August. |
Onion (bunching) | 10 | 35 | 70 | Plant onion sets in spring. | |
Parsnip | 10 | 45 | 100 | Radish | |
Pea | 6 | 80 | 70 | Eggplant, carrot, cucumber, pumpkin, spinach, bean, corn, turnip (summer), pepper, potato, radish | Seed every 15 days from the start of May until June 15. Support with a chicken wire, net or trellis. |
Pepper (sweet) | 30 | 45 | 60 | Eggplant, carrot, onion, pea, tomato | Green peppers are immature sweet peppers. |
Potato | 35 | 80 | 100 | Garlic, eggplant, cabbage, bean, corn, pea | Hoe and shore up regularly. Pick when leaves are dry. |
Pumpkin | 200 | 250 | 120 | Lettuce, corn, pea, radish | Place 3 seeds per seed hole. Keep 2 to 4 fruits per plant. |
Radish | 4 | 25 | 30 | Beet, carrot, pumpkin, cucumber, spinach, bean, lettuce, parsnip, pea | Seed early in spring or at the end of summer, otherwise it risks bolting to seed. |
Rutabaga | 15 | 60 | 90 | Pea | Pick when roots are 6 to 10 cm in diameter. |
Salsify | 10 | 30 | 130 | Carrot | Harvest after the first frost. |
Spinach | 10 | 40 | 50 | Cabbage, lettuce, leek, radish | Seed early in spring or at the end of summer, otherwise it risks bolting to seed. |
Swiss chard | 20 | 50 | 60 | Cabbage, bean, onion | Continuous crop on the plants. |
Tomato | 45-90 | 45-90 | 70 | Garlic, carrot, celery, cucumber, bean, onion, pepper, radish | Plant so that the first leaves are close to the soil. Remove suckers at the axil of leaves of indeterminated vines cultivars. |
Turnip (Kohlrabi) | 20 | 45 | 50 | Beet, cucumber, onion | |
Turnip (summer) | 7 | 40 | 50 | Pea |
Days to maturity: Variable according to cultivars and growing conditions. Calculate starting from the seedlings or transplanting.
Comments: Do not harvest leaved- and fruit-vegetables after a rainfall.